Mapped: Discover Pakistan's Rich Mineral Endowment
- Mining Visuals
- 1 day ago
- 2 min read
The following content is sponsored by Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum 2025

Pakistan sits at the crossroads of opportunity, strategically located within the mineral-rich Tethyan Belt known for hosting world-class deposits. While much of its vast geological wealth remains untapped – with over 90 minerals discovered but only around 50 currently under production – the nation is poised for a significant transformation. This potential spans a remarkable diversity of resources, prominently including Copper, Gold, Critical Minerals like Lithium and Rare Earth Elements (REEs), extensive Coal reserves, valuable Gemstones, and essential Industrial Minerals.
The infographic map visually captures this potential, plotting occurrences across the country. Regions like the Chagai District in Balochistan, nestled within the Tethyan Belt, exemplify this concentration of wealth. This single district hosts the giant undeveloped Reko Diq copper-gold project (a globally significant resource) alongside the operating Saindak mine and numerous other major prospects like Siahdiq (Cu), Dasht-e-Kain (Cu, Au, Ag), and more, showcasing immense potential just within one area.
Beyond the headline metallic resources associated with the Tethyan belt, Pakistan's non-metallic endowment provides a strong foundation for industrial growth. The nation boasts the world's second-largest Rock Salt mine (Khewra) with vast, export-quality reserves. Abundant, high-quality Limestone and large Gypsum deposits fuel the critical cement, construction, and agricultural sectors. Furthermore, Pakistan's northern regions are a treasure trove for high-value Gemstones like Emeralds, Rubies, and Topaz. Energy security is also addressed through massive lignite Coal reserves in the Thar field and potential in unconventional Oil & Gas and Uranium.
Pakistan’s vast mineral wealth—spanning base metals, precious metals, and critical minerals—will take center stage at the Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum 2025 (PMIF25) on April 8-9 in Islamabad. Under the patronage of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), PMIF25 serves as the premier platform for global investors to explore high-potential projects, policy reforms like the National Minerals Harmonisation Framework 2025, and direct engagement with key decision-makers.
Sponsors

The Pakistan Minerals Investment Forum 2025 (PMIF25) is the country’s premier platform dedicated to unlocking Pakistan’s vast mineral potential. Held at the Jinnah Convention Centre in Islamabad on April 8-9, 2025, this high-profile gathering will bring together industry leaders, investors, and policymakers to explore Pakistan’s growing role in the global supply of critical minerals. As the demand for essential minerals surges worldwide, Pakistan is positioning itself as a key player in future-facing supply chains. PMIF25 offers a unique opportunity to connect with stakeholders, discover new investment avenues, and be part of the country’s mining transformation.
Join us at PMIF25 and be at the forefront of Pakistan’s next mineral boom.
For more information: https://www.pakminforum.com/